Keep Your Dog Healthy & Happy

Expert advice and practical tips for optimal canine health, nutrition, and wellness

Explore Health Tips
10-13

Average Dog Lifespan (Years)

2x

Daily Meals Recommended

30-60

Minutes Daily Exercise

1-2x

Annual Vet Checkups

🍖 Nutrition & Diet

Proper nutrition is the foundation of your dog's health. Learn what to feed and what to avoid.

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Balanced Diet Essentials

Dogs need a balanced diet with proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.

  • ✓ High-quality protein (chicken, beef, fish)
  • ✓ Healthy fats for coat and skin
  • ✓ Complex carbohydrates for energy
  • ✓ Essential vitamins and minerals
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Foods to Avoid

Certain human foods can be toxic or harmful to dogs. Always keep these away from your pet.

  • ✗ Chocolate and caffeine
  • ✗ Grapes and raisins
  • ✗ Onions and garlic
  • ✗ Xylitol (artificial sweetener)
  • ✗ Alcohol and raw dough
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Hydration Matters

Fresh, clean water should always be available to keep your dog properly hydrated.

  • ✓ Change water daily
  • ✓ Clean water bowl regularly
  • ✓ Monitor water intake
  • ✓ Increase water in hot weather

ðŸĨ Preventive Care

Regular preventive care helps catch health issues early and keeps your dog in optimal condition.

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Vaccinations

Keep your dog protected with core and non-core vaccines:

Core Vaccines:

Rabies, Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus

Non-Core Vaccines:

Bordetella, Lyme disease, Leptospirosis

Schedule:

Puppies: 6-16 weeks; Adults: Annual boosters

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Parasite Prevention

Protect your dog from internal and external parasites:

Fleas & Ticks:

Monthly topical or oral preventatives

Heartworm:

Year-round monthly prevention medication

Intestinal Worms:

Regular deworming as recommended by vet

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Dental Health

Dental disease affects 80% of dogs by age 3. Maintain good oral hygiene:

Daily Brushing:

Use dog-specific toothpaste and brush

Dental Treats:

VOHC-approved chews and treats

Professional Cleaning:

Annual veterinary dental checkups

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Regular Grooming

Grooming is essential for health monitoring and hygiene:

Coat Care:

Brush regularly based on coat type

Nail Trimming:

Every 3-4 weeks or as needed

Ear Cleaning:

Weekly checks, clean when needed

⚕ïļ Common Health Issues

Be aware of these common canine health concerns and their warning signs.

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Obesity

Over 50% of dogs are overweight, leading to diabetes, joint problems, and reduced lifespan.

Prevention Tips:

Portion control, regular exercise, limit treats, avoid table scraps

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Arthritis & Joint Problems

Common in older dogs and large breeds, causing pain and mobility issues.

Management:

Weight management, joint supplements, gentle exercise, orthopedic bedding

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Ear Infections

Especially common in dogs with floppy ears. Signs include head shaking, odor, and redness.

Prevention:

Regular ear cleaning, keep ears dry, check for debris and odor

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Allergies

Environmental, food, or flea allergies causing itching, skin irritation, and discomfort.

Management:

Identify triggers, hypoallergenic diet, medications, regular bathing

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Heart Disease

Affects many senior dogs. Watch for coughing, fatigue, and breathing difficulties.

Early Detection:

Annual heart screening, monitor symptoms, maintain healthy weight

🏃 Exercise & Mental Stimulation

Physical activity and mental enrichment are crucial for your dog's overall health and happiness.

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Daily Walks

  • â€Ē At least 30-60 minutes daily
  • â€Ē Adjust based on age and breed
  • â€Ē Multiple shorter walks better than one long walk
  • â€Ē Vary routes for mental stimulation
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Playtime

  • â€Ē Fetch, tug-of-war, frisbee
  • â€Ē Interactive toys and puzzles
  • â€Ē Swimming for low-impact exercise
  • â€Ē Socialization with other dogs
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Mental Exercise

  • â€Ē Training sessions and tricks
  • â€Ē Puzzle feeders and treat games
  • â€Ē Scent work and nose games
  • â€Ē New environments and experiences

Exercise Needs by Size

Breed Size Daily Exercise Activity Level
Small Breeds 30-45 minutes Moderate walks, indoor play
Medium Breeds 45-60 minutes Active walks, outdoor activities
Large Breeds 60-90 minutes Long walks, running, hiking
Working Breeds 90-120 minutes Vigorous exercise, job-related tasks
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Emergency Warning Signs

Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice any of these symptoms:

ðŸŦ Difficulty breathing or choking

ðŸĐļ Severe bleeding or trauma

ðŸĪŪ Persistent vomiting or diarrhea

ðŸĨī Seizures or loss of consciousness

ðŸŒĄïļ Extreme lethargy or weakness

ðŸšŦ Inability to urinate or defecate

ðŸĨĩ Heatstroke symptoms (excessive panting)

ðŸŦ Suspected poisoning or toxin ingestion

ðŸ’Ą Quick Health Tips

💊

Never Give Human Medication

Always consult your vet before giving any medication to your dog.

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Regular Vet Checkups

Annual wellness exams can detect problems early when they're easier to treat.

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Age-Appropriate Care

Puppies, adults, and seniors have different health needs. Adjust care accordingly.

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Keep Health Records

Maintain vaccination records, medical history, and emergency contact information.

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Monitor Behavior Changes

Sudden changes in behavior, appetite, or energy can indicate health issues.

Have Questions About Your Dog's Health?

Always consult with a licensed veterinarian for personalized advice and treatment.